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Denis Andreev Director of Technopark ZNIIS Russian Federation Session 4 (under Role of International telecommunication testing centers (ITTC) Unified and test network solutions for Region (equipment requirements, special requirements to services and QoS); ITTC’s operational procedures; Typical work plan for build ITTC; Structure of ITTC including testing lab facilities, technologies and equipment to be tested, personal to be trained) Title of Presentation: Role of International telecommunication testing centers (ITTC). Approaches of Testing Labs creation. Purposes, tasks and facilities of Testing Labs Nowadays the active integration of new telecommunication technologies and the equipment on telecom community is conducted. (...) In the present report the approach to construction of the similar Centers will be considered, including: the analysis of the international experience on the creation of the testing centers, the choice of the optimal strategy regarding the realization of the testing process, the typical Center structure, the requirement to the telecommunication and measuring infrastructure of the Center, typical operational activity of the Center and a typical plan of measures on creation and the Center - 2 - COM 2 – R – E ITU-T\COM-T\COM02\R\RE.DOC commissioning.
Language:English
Score: 1500681.8 - https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/tech...FR_Abstract_DAndreev_S3_13.pdf
Data Source: un
EMI 3 Committed to Connecting the World Legal Framework and Credentials  Acts and Regulations covering: - telecommunications - radiocommunications - broadcasting - health aspects of EM radiation - EMC - Electrical Safety 4 Committed to Connecting the World Legal Framework and Credentials  Accreditation in compliance with: - ISO/IEC 17025 Testing and Calibration Lab Competence - ISO/IEC Guide 65 Requirements for CBs - ISO/IEC 17011 Requirements for Accreditation Bodies 5 Committed to Connecting the World Typical Functions of a Regulatory Test Centre  Certifying/registering wireless and telecom equipment pursuant to Radiocommunication and Telecommunications legislation;  Approving and registering test facilities;  Conducting market surveillance, auditing and testing of wireless (radio frequency and SAR) and telecommunications terminal equipment;  Providing support in the development of terminal, wireless and SAR standards, and in particular in testing methodologies;  Provision of Spectrum/Telecom measurement services, including specialized lab tests and field studies or surveys in support of spectrum engineering questions or in interference investigation/resolution. 6 Committed to Connecting the World Expertise Required for Operation of a Regulatory Test Centre  New technology testing and compliance verification (radio equipment, terminal equipment, broadcasting equipment);  Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure;  Interference Investigations;  Standards Development;  Interpretation of regulatory requirements and procedures;  Validation of Test Methods; and  Accreditation of Test Facilities. 7 Committed to Connecting the World Conformity Assessment Regimes  Certification - used for radio and broadcasting equipment such as licensed apparatus. (...) The responsible party (manufacturer, testing laboratory, certification body, supplier) tests the equipment and ensures that it meets the appropriate technical standards. 8 Committed to Connecting the World Test Centre Components  Wireless Lab  Wireline Lab  SAR Lab  Calibration Lab 9 Committed to Connecting the World Wireless Test Lab Equipment  Antenna Tower  Antennas (Loop, Biconical, Dipole, Monopole)  Audio Analyzer  Controller  DC Power Supply  Horn Antenna  Hybrid Junction  Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN)  Log Periodic Antenna  Miscellaneous (attenuators, connectors, adapters)  Modulation Analyzer  Multimeter 10 Committed to Connecting the World Wireless Test Lab Equipment (contd)  Oscilloscope  Power Divider  Power Meter  Power Sensor  Preamplifier  Radio Communications Analyzer  Semi-Anechoic Chamber (SAC)  Shielded Room  Signal Generator  Spectrum Analyzer  Test Receiver  Turntable 11 Committed to Connecting the World Semi Anechoic Chamber 12 Committed to Connecting the World Radiated setup below 1GHz 13 1 2 3 4 Committed to Connecting the World Radiated setup above 1GHz 14 3 1 2 4 5 Committed to Connecting the World Open Area Test Site 15 Committed to Connecting the World Wireline Test Lab  AC Power Source Analyzers  Dielectric Withstand Tester  Differential Probe  DSLAM  Feeding boxes  Feeding Bridge  Function Generators  Function/Arbitrary Wave Form Generator 16 Committed to Connecting the World XDSL/POTS Test setup 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 Committed to Connecting the World Wireline Test Lab (contd)  HAC Probe-Axial  HAC Probe-Radial  Head and Torso Simulator (HATS)  Line Simulator  Longitudinal Test Circuit  Multimeters  Surge & EFT Couple  Surge Network  Switch/ Control System  Transverse Balance Circuit Box  Vector Signal Analyzers (VNA) 18 Committed to Connecting the World SAR Test Lab  Amplifiers  Analog Signal Generator  Attenuators (3 dB, 10 dB, 20 dB)  Data Acquisition Electronics  Dielectric Probe Kit  Dual Directional Coupler  Isotropic E-Field Probe  Power Meter  Power Sensors  Radio Communication Analyzer  Reference Dipole Antennas  SAR Compliance Test System  Signal GeneratorsTissues Simulating Liquid (TSL) 19 Committed to Connecting the World SAR Lab partial view 20 Committed to Connecting the World Flat Phantom housing 21 1 2 3 Committed to Connecting the World Calibration Lab partial view 22 Committed to Connecting the World Thank you Any Questions ? Bill McCrum Consultant Telecommunication StandardizationTelecommunication Standardization BureauBureau tsbworkshops@itu.int 23 of 3723 Test Centre Facilities Regulatory Test Lab Test Centre Purpose Foundational Elements Underpinning Regulatory Test Centres Legal Framework and Credentials Legal Framework and Credentials Typical Functions of a Regulatory Test Centre Expertise Required for Operation of a Regulatory Test Centre Conformity Assessment Regimes Test Centre Components Wireless Test Lab Equipment Wireless Test Lab Equipment (contd) Semi Anechoic Chamber Radiated setup below 1GHz Radiated setup above 1GHz Open Area Test Site Wireline Test Lab XDSL/POTS Test setup Wireline Test Lab (contd) SAR Test Lab SAR Lab partial view Flat Phantom housing Calibration Lab partial view Slide Number 23
Language:English
Score: 1448801.4 - https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/it.../06/21/T06210000050032PDFE.pdf
Data Source: un
Los beneficios,  principios and abordajes de la evaluación de la  conformidad C&I Guidelines 2 Guidelines for developing countries on Establishing Test Labs in different Regions Feasibility Study for the establishment of a Conformance Testing Centre Directrices para la creación de laboratorios de pruebas regionales 3 Guideline here Necesidades Financiación y Entrenamiento Criterios para establecer Centros de Acreditación y Organismos Internacionales- Pruebas de Telecomunicaciones Evaluación de la Conformidad (ITTCs) Costos Roadmap para creación de um Lab 4 Directrices para la creación de laboratorios de pruebas regionales http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/tech/ConformanceInteroperability/ConformanceInterop/indexGuidelines.html Medidas para establecer un laboratorio de pruebas conforme a la norma ISO 17025 Requisitos y sistemas de gestión Requisitos de laboratorio, métodos y procedimientos de prueba, auditorías, manejo de equipos, la competencia técnica Control de la documentación, los registros de calibración y los registros del personal  Utilización de los informes de ensayos y certificados de calibración Servicio a clientes y manejo de quejas 5 Funding and Training Sources La UNIDO, los principales bancos en cada región, los organismos de financiación especializados para proyectos de telecomunicaciones y otros Requisitos para acceder a los fondos varían de préstamos a bajo interés, a las subvenciones Repositorio de las organizaciones internacionales de formación de las telecomunicaciones Los costos de la formación puede variar desde sólo viajar hacia y desde la ubicación, a la formación del gobierno y proveedor subsidiado, a la formación privada con fines de lucro con todos los costos. 6 Beneficios de establecerse un Centro Regional de Laboratorio de Pruebas ejecutar las pruebas a nivel regional para verificar la conformidad de los aparatos de acuerdo con la especificación regional desarrollar la capacidad humana en la prueba de conformidad de productos TIC aprobar y controlar las comunicaciones tecnologías que se están desplegando en el mercado, respaldado por la vigilancia, auditoría y aplicación 7 Estudios de viabilidad para la creación de centro de pruebas para equipos de comunicación electrónica 8Terminos de referencia aquí The feasibility study describes environments, procedures and methodologies to establish, manage and maintain a testing centre covering different kinds of conformance and interoperability testing areas Different Type Approval Testing domains are considered (e.g. electromagnetic compatibility, safety, fixed and mobile networks, broadcast) Feasibility Study for a Conformance Testing Centre 9 El estudio de viabilidad abarca todos los aspectos necesarios como, por ejemplo: i) consideraciones en materia de aplicación; ii) modelo funcional del establecimiento de homologación; iii) perdurabilidad de las operaciones; iv) políticas de precios; v) propuesta de sistema de organización; vi) requisitos técnicos para los laboratorios de homologación (Pasos hasta Accreditación 17025); vii) necesidades de personal; viii) recomendaciones de ejecución del proyecto; y ix) estimación del costo de las inversiones Estudios de viabilidad para la creación de centro de pruebas para equipos de comunicación electrónica 10 Feasibility Study for building a Conformance Testing Centre (cont.) 11 Typical Organization Chart of a Testing Lab: Infraestructura de Laboratorios de Pruebas 12 Infraestructura de Laboratorios Specific Absorption Rate lab User experience lab Broadband access lab Mobile value added services lab Electrical safety & protection lab Electroacoustic lab Electromagnetic compatibility lab Radio & Signalling lab Powering efficiency lab Quality of material lab Personal area network lab Fixed Test plant Mobile Test plant Overview 1 Broadband access laboratory (BBA): The scope of the broadband access laboratory is to evaluate all different equipment and functionalities used in next generation access networks, ranging from the physical layer to networking aspects In particular xDSL transmission performances and optical parameters are tested for copper and fiber solution in relation to the different architectural choices (FTTx) Feasibility Study for building a Conformance Testing Centre (cont.) 13 Overview 2 EMC: Typical set-up for table top equipment for radiated immunity tests 14 15 Costos estimados: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU- D/Technology/Documents/Confor manceInteroperability/Revised_ta ble_B2.pdf International Telecommunication Union Gracias C&I Portal Vladimir Daigele Technologies and Network Development ITU-BDT, vladimir.daigele@itu.int
Language:English
Score: 1445743.4 - https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/R...VENTS/2015/1110-NI-C-I/3-3.pdf
Data Source: un
'Eco-conscious Kofi' and 'Just-passing Ama' – Experiments by UNDP Ghana’s Accelerator Lab on recycling | United Nations Development Programme Skip to main content Ghana Who we are What we do Our impact Get involved Global Nav toggle Search Who we are What we do Our impact Get involved English Locations Home Ghana Blog 'Eco-conscious Kofi' and 'Just-passing Ama' – Experiments by UNDP Ghana’s Accelerator Lab on recycling 'Eco-conscious Kofi' and 'Just-passing Ama' – Experiments by UNDP Ghana’s Accelerator Lab on recycling December 20, 2019 Pure water sachets being recycled into school bags. (...) In further experiments, The Lab will then design a set of “nudges” (easy and low-cost suggestions) to encourage and accelerate recycling behaviour. (...) Read more Publications 'Eco-Conscious Kofi and Ama' The Accelerator Lab conducted an online survey to collect data on segregation and recycling, particularly of plastic.
Language:English
Score: 1433135 - https://www.undp.org/ghana/blo...%99s-accelerator-lab-recycling
Data Source: un
Recognizing these challenges, Indonesia’s Accelerator Lab seeks to explore the issues impacting urbanization. (...) During the launch of Indonesia’s Accelerator Lab on 24 March, we engaged with participants and invited them to share their insights of future cities. (...) Looking ahead, the Accelerator Lab aims to facilitate more cross-pollination experiments in capital city Jakarta’s several urban villages.
Language:English
Score: 1387542.1 - https://www.undp.org/indonesia...th-urban-development-indonesia
Data Source: un
Change begins at home | United Nations Development Programme Skip to main content Accelerator Labs What we do Where we are Our Learnings News Global Nav toggle Search What we do Where we are Our Learnings News English Locations Home Accelerator Labs Blog Change begins at home Change begins at home Change begins at home March 1, 2022 Author: Larissa Demel, Head of Experimentation, UNDP Panama Accelerator Lab My grandmother used to say: "Before you try to change the world, go around your own house three times". (...) The latest UNDP Accelerator Lab citizen science experiment taught us that 75% of domestic waste is recyclable or reusable. (...) , and the like. The UNDP Accelerator Lab uses environmental psychology to uncover behavioral factors that underly household waste separation (UNDP) “All behavior is based on processes in people’s minds.”
Language:English
Score: 1386067.5 - https://www.undp.org/acceleratorlabs/blog/change-begins-home
Data Source: un
SeminarCI_2011_AFR_Presentation_WMcCrum_S3_1 6/21/2011 1 1 Considerations in building Type Approval and Interoperability Test Labs, and areas of operation Presented by: Bill McCrum ITU Consultant ITU Regional Seminar for the Africa Region on Conformance and Interoperability Testing Centre(s) Accra (Ghana), 4-6 July 2011 Fundamentals of an orderly telecom equipment marketplace Robust technical requirements for products entering the marketplace Interference free services – wireless and wireline Products are safe for citizens and service provider personnel Market access regime that inspires trust and confidence in users Delivers national and international connectivity Reflects priorities and values of a society 2 6/21/2011 2 Implementation alternatives for an orderly telecom equipment marketplace Example 1- fully fledged national system Robust legal framework for market entry with assessed penalties for non compliance Telecom policy and regulations Accreditation, certification and testing Marking Post market surveillance and audit Technical specifications covering the following areas of activity: wireless and wireline EMC SAR Broadcast 3 Implementation alternatives for an orderly telecom equipment marketplace Example 2- Adoption Adopt one or more schemes already deployed successfully in other economies Examples already used as interim measure by some developing countries: EU marking FCC marking IC marking Other 4 6/21/2011 3 Status of needs in Developing Countries Many developing countries moving quickly from uncontrolled market access driven by variety of concerns e.g. health, quality, performance of equipment Many DCs already using Adoption method to improve orderliness in telecom marketplace Many more have moved already to implement test labs, accreditation and certification systems Others actively seeking assistance to establish test centres and improve quality and performance Growing recognition of business opportunity of becoming country with the test lab(s) of choice for regional needs BDT/TSB initiatives on test centres timely and viewed positively 5 Interoperability Testing Issues Interoperability testing is at another level of complexity beyond regulatory type approval testing Deals with complex protocol implementation and interactions between and among complete devices – system testing Complementary to conformance testing Greater requirement for programming language and computer science expertise Expertise required in test suite languages, formal description languages, sophisticated test tools Type approval test lab expertise can ease transition to interoperability testing 6 6/21/2011 4 Example of Interop Testing Areas: “University of New Hampshire Interop Lab” IP IPv6 Routing IPv4 Routing USGv6 Testing IPv6 Ready Program Open Fabrics – Open Source Storage SAS –Stats Analysis SATA – Computer Bus I/face Fibre Channel iSCSI – small computer i/face TR-069 Test Consortium Tools VoIP Wireless LAN 802.11 a,b,g,n Ethernet 10BASE-T Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet 10 Gigabit Ethernet Fast Ethernet Power over Ethernet Backplane Bridging Data Center Bridging MACsec VLAN Spanning Tree DLNA ICV – Certification Pgm DHN (Digital Home Networking) DSL MIPI – Music Industry 7 Type Approval Test Lab modularity Test labs implementations tend to be modular Modularity supports growth in step with priorities e.g. Wireless test lab initially focusing on cellphones; second step addition of a Wireless test lab focusing on XDSL Test lab modules may include: Certification unit Reception Shipping and receiving Financial operations and fee collection Filing system Market surveillance and audit Inspection 8 6/21/2011 5 Type Approval Test Labs - typical sub-units Wireless test lab Wireline test lab EMC test test Calibration unit SAR test systems Environmental chamber Anechoic chamber Open Area Test Site (OATS) Electromagnetically Shielded room 9 Test Lab: typical examples of partial scope of technical standards - Broadcasting 1/3 BETS-1 - Technical Standards and Requirements for Low Power Announce Transmitters in the Frequency Bands 525-1,705 kHz and 88-107.5 MHz Issue 1, November 1, 1996 BETS-4 - Technical Standards and Requirements for Television Broadcasting Transmitters Issue 1, November 1, 1996 BETS-5 - Technical Standards and Requirements for AM Broadcasting Transmitters Issue 1, November 1, 1996 BETS-6 - Technical Standards and Requirements for FM Broadcasting Transmitters Issue 2, August 2005 BETS-8 - Technical Standards and Requirements for FM Transmitters Operating in Small Remote Communities Issue 1 November 1, 1996 BETS-9 - Technical Standards and Requirements for Television Transmitters Operating in Small Remote Communities Issue 1, November 1, 1996 10 6/21/2011 6 Test Lab: typical examples of partial scope of technical standards - Wireless 2/3 RSS-192 - Fixed Wireless Access Equipment Operating in the Band 3450 - 3650 MHz Issue 3, January 2008 RSS-194 - Fixed Wireless Access Equipment Operating in the Band 953-960 MHz Issue 1, October 2007 RSS-193 - Multipoint and Point-to-Point Communication Systems (MCS) in the Fixed Service Operating in the 2150-2160 MHz, 2500-2596 MHz and 2686-2690 MHz Bands Issue 1, July 2003 RSS-195 - Wireless Communications Service Equipment Operating in the Bands 2305-2320 MHz and 2345-2360 MHz Issue 1, January 2004 RSS-197 — Wireless Broadband Access Equipment Operating in the Band 3650-3700 MHz Issue 1, February 2010 RSS-199 — Broadband Radio Service (BRS) Equipment Operating in the Band 2500-2690 MHz Issue 1, January 2010 RSS-210 - Low-power Licence-exempt Radiocommunication Devices (All Frequency Bands): Category I Equipment New Issue 8, December 2010 RSS-Gen - General Requirements and Information for the Certification of Radiocommunication Equipment New Issue 3, December 2010 11 Test Lab: typical examples of partial scope of technical standards - EMC 3/3 ICES-001 - Industrial, Scientific and Medical Radio Frequency Generators Issue 3, March 7, 1998 ICES-002 - Spark Ignition Systems of Vehicles and Other Devices Equipped with Internal Combustion Engines Issue 5, August 2009 ICES-003 - Digital Apparatus Issue 4, February 7, 2004 ICES-004 - Alternating Current High Voltage Power Systems Issue 3, December 2001 ICES-005 - Radio Frequency Lighting Devices Issue 3, May 2009 ICES-006 - AC Wire Carrier Current Devices (Unintentional Radiators) Issue 2, June 2009 RSS-102 - Radio Frequency Exposure Compliance of Radiocommunication Apparatus (All Frequency Bands) Issue 3, June 2009 RSS-310 - Low-power Licence-exempt Radiocommunication Devices (All Frequency Bands): Category II Equipment New Issue 3, December 2010 RSS-Gen - General Requirements and Information for the Certification of Radiocommunication Equipment New Issue 3, December 2010 12 6/21/2011 7 Type Approval Test Lab activities – Portfolio of Test Methods Electromagnetic emission test methods Immunity test methods Product safety test methods Radio test methods Telecom equipment test methods RF exposure test methods 13 Examples - Electromagnetic emission test methods IEC/CISPR 13 (2001-04), EN 55013 (2001), AS/NZS CISPR 13 (2003), and CNS 13439 (2001): Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement [12/CIS13aa] CISPR 13, Edition 4.2 (2006-03) Sound and broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement [12/CIS14a3] EN 55014-1 (2000) with Amendments A1(2001) & A2 (2001) Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission [12/CIS14x1] IEC/CISPR 14-1, Ed. 5.0 (2005) Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements for Household Appliances, Electric Tools and Similar Apparatus - Part 1: Emission [12/CIS22] IEC/CISPR 22 (1997) & EN 55022 (1998) + A1(2000) Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment [12/CIS22b] CNS 13438 (1997) Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment [12/CIS22i] IEC/CISPR 22, Edition 5.2 (2006-03) Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment 14 6/21/2011 8 Examples - Immunity test methods [12/I11b] EN 50083-2 (2001) Cabled distribution systems for television and sound signals Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment [12/KN11] KN 61000-4-11 with RRL Notice No. 2005-83 (Sept. 29, 2005) Voltage Dips, Short Interruptions and Voltage Variations Immunity Tests [12/KN11f] KN 61000-4-11 (2008-5); RRL Notice No. 2008-4 (May 20, 2008) Voltage Dips, Short Interruptions and Voltage Variations Immunity Tests [12/KN2] KN 61000-4-2 with RRL Notice No. 2005-83 (Sept. 29, 2005) Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test [12/KN24] KN24 (December 2005) with RRL Notice No. 2005-83 Information Technology Equipment - immunity characteristics - limits and methods of measurements [12/KN24d] KN 24 (2008-5) with RRL Notice No. 2008-4 (May 20, 2008) Information Technology Equipment - immunity characteristics - limits and methods of measurements [12/KN24d1] KN 24 (Annex 11) RRA Announce 2008-12 (Dec. 16, 2008) Conformity Assessment Procedure for EMS (Information technology equipment ? (...) presentationtemplate=bv_master/news_full_sto ry_presentation 21 References to Worldwide Test Labs and their scopes 3/3 MIDDLE EAST http://www.uaelab.ae/UAELAB/about_UAELAB.htm http://www.wipro.com/services/testing-services/services/lab-on- hire.htm http://www.contractlaboratory.com/labclass/telecommunications. cfm http://www.intertek.com/it/ http://teletimesinternational.com/middleeast/3662/wimax- forum-certification-lab-opens-in-malaysia 22 6/21/2011 12 Conclusions Excellent websites exist in various countries fully furnished with type approval test info as in previous 3 slides Websites are replete with detailed technical standards, test methods, procedures, fee schedules and market surveillance and audit information In principle the same parameters tested are common for all regulatory type approval systems No need to re-invent the wheel Many countries willing to provide on-site training, in some cases for free Some Lab visits and demonstrations available at no charge – travel and accommodation costs to be borne by visitors 23 billmccrum@bell.net THANK YOU 24
Language:English
Score: 1385974.2 - https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/tech..._Presentation_WMcCrum_S3_1.pdf
Data Source: un
S6_1_BillMcCrum_ITUConsultant 6/14/2012 1 1 Considerations in building Type Approval and Interoperability Test Labs, and areas of operation Presented by: Bill McCrum ITU Consultant ITU Forum on Conformance and Interoperability for the Americas and Caribbean region BRASILIA (Brazil) 12 – 15 June 2012 Fundamentals of an orderly telecom equipment marketplace Robust technical requirements for products entering the marketplace Interference free services – wireless and wireline Products are safe for citizens and service provider personnel Market access regime that inspires trust and confidence in users Delivers national and international connectivity Reflects priorities and values of a society 2 6/14/2012 2 Implementation alternatives for an orderly telecom equipment marketplace Example 1- fully fledged national system Robust legal framework for market entry with assessed penalties for non compliance Telecom policy and regulations Accreditation, certification and testing Marking Post market surveillance and audit Technical specifications covering the following areas of activity: wireless and wireline EMC SAR Broadcast 3 Implementation alternatives for an orderly telecom equipment marketplace Example 2- Adoption Adopt one or more schemes already deployed successfully in other economies Examples already used as interim measure by some developing countries: EU marking FCC marking IC marking Other 4 6/14/2012 3 Status of needs in Developing Countries Many developing countries moving quickly from uncontrolled market access driven by variety of concerns e.g. health, quality, performance of equipment Many DCs already using Adoption method to improve orderliness in telecom marketplace Many more have moved to implement test labs, accreditation and certification systems Others actively seeking assistance to establish test centres and improve quality and performance Growing recognition of business opportunity of becoming the test lab(s) of choice for regional needs BDT/TSB initiatives on test centres timely and viewed positively 5 Interoperability Testing Issues Interoperability testing is at another level of complexity beyond regulatory type approval testing Deals with complex protocol implementation and interactions between and among complete devices – system testing Complementary to conformance testing Greater requirement for programming language and computer science expertise Expertise required in test suite languages, formal description languages, sophisticated test tools Type approval test lab expertise can ease transition to interoperability testing 6 6/14/2012 4 Example of Interop Testing Areas: “University of New Hampshire Interop Lab” IP IPv6 Routing IPv4 Routing USGv6 Testing IPv6 Ready Program Open Fabrics – Open Source Storage SAS –Stats Analysis SATA – Computer Bus I/face Fibre Channel iSCSI – small computer i/face TR-069 Test Consortium Tools VoIP Wireless LAN 802.11 a,b,g,n Ethernet 10BASE-T Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet 10 Gigabit Ethernet Fast Ethernet Power over Ethernet Backplane Bridging Data Center Bridging MACsec VLAN Spanning Tree DLNA ICV – Certification Pgm DHN (Digital Home Networking) DSL MIPI – Music Industry 7 Type Approval Test Lab modularity Test lab implementations tend to be modular Modularity permits growth in step with priorities e.g. Wireless test lab initially focusing on cellphones; second step, addition of a Wireless test lab focusing on XDSL Test lab modules may include: Certification unit Reception Shipping and receiving Financial operations and fee collection Filing system Market surveillance and audit Inspection 8 6/14/2012 5 Type Approval Test Labs - typical sub-units Wireless test lab Wireline test lab EMC test test Calibration unit SAR test systems Environmental chamber Anechoic chamber Open Area Test Site (OATS) Electromagnetically Shielded room 9 Test Lab: typical examples of partial scope of technical standards - Broadcasting 1/3 BETS-1 - Technical Standards and Requirements for Low Power Announce Transmitters in the Frequency Bands 525-1,705 kHz and 88-107.5 MHz Issue 1, November 1, 1996 BETS-4 - Technical Standards and Requirements for Television Broadcasting Transmitters Issue 1, November 1, 1996 BETS-5 - Technical Standards and Requirements for AM Broadcasting Transmitters Issue 1, November 1, 1996 BETS-6 - Technical Standards and Requirements for FM Broadcasting Transmitters Issue 2, August 2005 BETS-8 - Technical Standards and Requirements for FM Transmitters Operating in Small Remote Communities Issue 1 November 1, 1996 BETS-9 - Technical Standards and Requirements for Television Transmitters Operating in Small Remote Communities Issue 1, November 1, 1996 10 6/14/2012 6 Test Lab: typical examples of partial scope of technical standards - Wireless 2/3 RSS-192 - Fixed Wireless Access Equipment Operating in the Band 3450 - 3650 MHz Issue 3, January 2008 RSS-194 - Fixed Wireless Access Equipment Operating in the Band 953-960 MHz Issue 1, October 2007 RSS-193 - Multipoint and Point-to-Point Communication Systems (MCS) in the Fixed Service Operating in the 2150-2160 MHz, 2500-2596 MHz and 2686-2690 MHz Bands Issue 1, July 2003 RSS-195 - Wireless Communications Service Equipment Operating in the Bands 2305-2320 MHz and 2345-2360 MHz Issue 1, January 2004 RSS-197 — Wireless Broadband Access Equipment Operating in the Band 3650-3700 MHz Issue 1, February 2010 RSS-199 — Broadband Radio Service (BRS) Equipment Operating in the Band 2500-2690 MHz Issue 1, January 2010 RSS-210 - Low-power Licence-exempt Radiocommunication Devices (All Frequency Bands): Category I Equipment New Issue 8, December 2010 RSS-Gen - General Requirements and Information for the Certification of Radiocommunication Equipment New Issue 3, December 2010 11 Test Lab: typical examples of partial scope of technical standards - EMC 3/3 ICES-001 - Industrial, Scientific and Medical Radio Frequency Generators Issue 3, March 7, 1998 ICES-002 - Spark Ignition Systems of Vehicles and Other Devices Equipped with Internal Combustion Engines Issue 5, August 2009 ICES-003 - Digital Apparatus Issue 4, February 7, 2004 ICES-004 - Alternating Current High Voltage Power Systems Issue 3, December 2001 ICES-005 - Radio Frequency Lighting Devices Issue 3, May 2009 ICES-006 - AC Wire Carrier Current Devices (Unintentional Radiators) Issue 2, June 2009 RSS-102 - Radio Frequency Exposure Compliance of Radiocommunication Apparatus (All Frequency Bands) Issue 3, June 2009 RSS-310 - Low-power Licence-exempt Radiocommunication Devices (All Frequency Bands): Category II Equipment New Issue 3, December 2010 RSS-Gen - General Requirements and Information for the Certification of Radiocommunication Equipment New Issue 3, December 2010 12 6/14/2012 7 Type Approval Test Lab activities – Portfolio of Test Methods Electromagnetic emission test methods Immunity test methods Product safety test methods Radio test methods Telecom equipment test methods RF exposure test methods 13 Examples - Electromagnetic emission test methods IEC/CISPR 13 (2001-04), EN 55013 (2001), AS/NZS CISPR 13 (2003), and CNS 13439 (2001): Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement [12/CIS13aa] CISPR 13, Edition 4.2 (2006-03) Sound and broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement [12/CIS14a3] EN 55014-1 (2000) with Amendments A1(2001) & A2 (2001) Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission [12/CIS14x1] IEC/CISPR 14-1, Ed. 5.0 (2005) Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements for Household Appliances, Electric Tools and Similar Apparatus - Part 1: Emission [12/CIS22] IEC/CISPR 22 (1997) & EN 55022 (1998) + A1(2000) Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment [12/CIS22b] CNS 13438 (1997) Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment [12/CIS22i] IEC/CISPR 22, Edition 5.2 (2006-03) Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment 14 6/14/2012 8 Examples - Immunity test methods [12/I11b] EN 50083-2 (2001) Cabled distribution systems for television and sound signals Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility for equipment [12/KN11] KN 61000-4-11 with RRL Notice No. 2005-83 (Sept. 29, 2005) Voltage Dips, Short Interruptions and Voltage Variations Immunity Tests [12/KN11f] KN 61000-4-11 (2008-5); RRL Notice No. 2008-4 (May 20, 2008) Voltage Dips, Short Interruptions and Voltage Variations Immunity Tests [12/KN2] KN 61000-4-2 with RRL Notice No. 2005-83 (Sept. 29, 2005) Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test [12/KN24] KN24 (December 2005) with RRL Notice No. 2005-83 Information Technology Equipment - immunity characteristics - limits and methods of measurements [12/KN24d] KN 24 (2008-5) with RRL Notice No. 2008-4 (May 20, 2008) Information Technology Equipment - immunity characteristics - limits and methods of measurements [12/KN24d1] KN 24 (Annex 11) RRA Announce 2008-12 (Dec. 16, 2008) Conformity Assessment Procedure for EMS (Information technology equipment ? (...) presentationtemplate=bv_master/news_full_sto ry_presentation 21 References to Worldwide Test Labs and their scopes 3/3 MIDDLE EAST http://www.uaelab.ae/UAELAB/about_UAELAB.htm http://www.wipro.com/services/testing-services/services/lab-on- hire.htm http://www.contractlaboratory.com/labclass/telecommunications. cfm http://www.intertek.com/it/ http://teletimesinternational.com/middleeast/3662/wimax- forum-certification-lab-opens-in-malaysia 22 6/14/2012 12 Conclusions Excellent websites exist in various countries fully furnished with type approval test info as in previous 3 slides Websites are replete with detailed technical standards, test methods, procedures, fee schedules and market surveillance and audit information In principle the same parameters tested are common for all regulatory type approval systems No need to re-invent the wheel Many countries willing to provide on-site training, in some cases for free Some Lab visits and demonstrations available at no charge – travel and accommodation costs to be borne by visitors 23 billmccrum@bell.net THANK YOU 24
Language:English
Score: 1385974.2 - https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/tech...illMcCrum_ITU%20Consultant.pdf
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A cornerstone to combat counterfeit devices Abstract: Establishing a robust framework for regulatory testing for mobile devices is becoming crucial to protect the local market and consumer, especially IOT-devices are getting more and more widely deployed in mass infrastructure like waste and energy management, low quality imported mass-IOT devices are a concern for national security, regional test labs are the important. In this presentation we will explore the main scopes of a Test lab that includes RF type approval testing plus SAR and EMC compliance testing completes the homologation test plan, we will focus for each section by showing the typical measurements and the associated results.
Language:English
Score: 1379104.4 - https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/W.../Mourad_Belmrissi_Abstract.pdf
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Module 01a - IPv6 OSPF ISP Workshop Lab 1 IPv6 Module 1a – OSPF Objective: Create a basic physical lab interconnection using IPv6 with one OSPF Area running on top of an existing IPv4 infrastructure. Prerequisites: IPv4 Lab Module 1, knowledge of Cisco router CLI, and previous hands on experience. (...) As with the IPv4 portion of this Module we are going to introduce basic concepts of putting together a sensible IPv6 addressing plan for an ISP backbone. The RIRs are typically handing out IPv6 address space in /32 chunks – we assume for the purposes of this lab that our ISP has received a /32.
Language:English
Score: 1376188.4 - https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/R...cific/Documents/S10-OSPFv3.pdf
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