DI Profile - Niue 280714.xlsx
Key Indicators
Anthropometry (Table 1.1)
Underweight women (BMI < 18.5
kg/m2)
Overweight adults (BMI >= 25 kg/m2)
‐
‐
2000
‐
‐
0 % Proportion of infants with low birth
weight
Source: WHO Global Database on BMI & DHS 2008
No Data
No Data
Figure 1.3 Child Malnutrition
• In Niue child mortality rates have increased in the past 20 years, contrary to the trend of reduced mortality rates seen in other developing countries over the same period.
• Anaemia and Vitamin A deficiency are a public health concern among pregnant women and pre‐schoolers respectively.
32
12
22
0 20 40 60 80 100
Pregnant women
Non ‐ pregnant women of reproductive age
Children <5 years
Total <2 yr
Prevalence of Anaemia (%)
Figure 1.1 Food Availability
No Data
11.9
19.8
22.2 21.2
7.1
11.0
12.1 11.7
13.9
23.3 26.4
25.1
5.0
1 9 9 0
1 9 9 5
2 0 0 0
2 0 0 5
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 2
2 0 1 5
Infant Neonatal Under fives
Niue ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Figure 1.5 Anaemia • Anaemia is a public health issue among pregnant women (32%), non‐pregnant women (12%) and under‐5 children alike (22%)
Figure 1.4 Child Mortality From 1990 to 2012:
• All mortality rates among young children have
increased since 1990: under‐5 (81%), infant (78 %) and
neonatal (65 %). (...) Food Availability / Food Access
Food Availability
Access to food Figure 2.2 Economic access to food
General and food inflation
Figure 2.3 Share of food expenditure
No Data
Niue ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Figure 2.1 Food supply by food group
0
34.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2 0 0 0
2 0 0 1
2 0 0 2
2 0 0 3
2 0 0 4
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
General inflation
Food inflation
Source:
No Data
Percent
LABORSTA Labour Statistics Database, ILO (2013)
Management of Diarrhoea (Table 3.1)
Water and Sanitation
Food Utilization
Zinc
Existing policy framework
Zinc Supplementation and Reformulated Oral Rehydration Salt in the
Management of Diarrhea
Source:
‐ Share of children under age 5 with diarrhoea receiving zinc
treatment
Food Safety
No Data
69
100
69
100
69
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 9 9 1
1 9 9 3
1 9 9 5
1 9 9 7
1 9 9 9
2 0 0 1
2 0 0 3
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 1
% P o p u la ti o n
Total Rural Urban
No Data
99 99
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 9 9 0
1 9 9 3
1 9 9 6
1 9 9 9
2 0 0 2
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 8
2 0 1 1
% P o p u la ti o n
Total Rural Urban
Source:
Niue ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Figure 3.1 Access to Improved Sanitation From 1990 to 2012: • All households received improved sanitation in 2012, so that access to improved sanitation is no longer a development issue
Source:
Figure 3.4 Diarrhoea
Figure 3.2 Open Defecation Figure 3.3 Access to Improved Water Sources From 2000 to 2012:
•Access to improved water sources has covered 99% of the population since 1990
WHO‐UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, 2014 WHO‐UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, 2014
*Optimal UIE 100 ‐ 199ug/L
Micronutrient Status
Iodine (Table 3.2)
Food Utilization
‐Households consuming iodized salt
Iodine deficiency (Urinary Iodine Concentration <100ug/L) among
school‐age children
Source:
‐
Nutrition and Health
15.5 0
25
50
75
100
P e rc e n t
Vitamin A Supplementation Coverage ‐ full – children 6‐59 months
Vitamin A Deficiency (Pre‐School Aged Children) <0.7umoL /a
Figure 3.6 Complementary Feeding
No Data
Figure 3.5 Exclusive Breastfeeding
No Data
Figure 3.7 Duration of Breastfeeding
No Data
Niue ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Figure 3.8 Child Malnutrition and Poverty Figure 3.9 Vitamin A •Vitamin A deficiencies (16% of pre‐schoolers) indicate that vitamin A is not present in the daily diet for all children.
Source: a/ WHO Global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in population at risk 1995‐2005 report.
* VAD is a severe public health problem if >20% of preschool children (6‐71 months) have low serum retinol (<0.7µmol/L)
Source: UNICEF‐WHO Joint Global Malnutrition Estimates
No Data
Social Protection policies or legislation including food or nutrition component
Underlying and
contextual factors
Food Safety
Food security
Food Aid
Nutrition and Infection
Gender
Maternal leave
Vitamins and Minerals
Supplementation:
Vitamin A children/women
Iron Folate children/women
Zinc children
Other vitamins & min child/women
Food fortification
Obesity and diet related
NCDs
Child obesity
Adult obesity
Diet related NCDs
Infant and Young Child
Nutrition
Breastfeeding
Complementary feeding
Int’l Code of Marketing of BMS
Nutrition related issues covered in these policies Covered Comments
Maternal and Child
Undernutrition
Child undernutrition
Low Birth Weight
Maternal undernutrition
Policy Table ‐ 1
Enabling environment for Nutrition and Food security ‐ Policy documents addressing nutrition issues
Niue ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Source:
Education level of mothers of under‐fives: None (%) ‐ ‐
‐ ‐
Policy Table ‐ 2
Life expectancy at birth (Years)
Average annual population growth /a ‐1.4 % 2012
Proportion of population urbanised /a 38 %
Number of children <5 years (thousand) /a 0
Year
1
Year
Women aged 20‐24 who gave birth before age 18 (%) ‐ ‐
Male ‐ ‐
Adolescent birth rate
(number of births per 1,000 adolescent girls aged 15‐19) /a 16 2008–2011
Adolescent girls aged 15‐19 currently married or in union ‐ ‐
Female
Adolescents (Table ‐ 5.2)
‐ ‐
‐ ‐
Agriculture population density(people/ ha of arable land )
Employment in agriculture sector (% of total employment)
Women employed in agriculture sector
(% of total female employment))
Year
0.1 2006‐2008
2012 GDP annual growth rate ‐ ‐
‐ ‐
‐ ‐
Gini index
(100= complete inequality;
0= complete equality)
GDP per capita (PPP)
(constant 2011
international dollars)
‐ ‐
2012
2012
The information inlcuded in this Food Security and Nutrition profile, is backed by recognized, validated and properlty published information available untill
June 2014.
Language:English
Score: 1007072.5
-
https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/...s/DI_Profile_-_Niue_280714.pdf
Data Source: un
RECOMMENDATION FOR FUNDING FROM OTHER RESOURCES WITHOUT A RECOMMENDATION FOR FUNDING FROM REGULAR RESOURCES : MICRONUTRIENT PROGRAMME FOR THE ANDEAN SUBREGION AND PARAGUAY
Perhaps due to the easy access and abundant availability of food enriched with
vitamin A, the situation of vitamin A deficiency in Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador
is only low to moderate among children under three years old. (...) Colombia did not provide vitamin A
supplementation since they decreed to fortify sugar with vitamin A in 1998.
(...) Research will be undertaken in order to assess the level
of vitamin A deficiency in each country. According to the results, the programme
will support each country to identify suitable food types for fortification with
vitamin A.
25.
Language:English
Score: 1006433.3
-
daccess-ods.un.org/acce...n&DS=E/ICEF/2001/P/L.63&Lang=E
Data Source: ods
It is also unclear whether there is a link between vitamin B12
(8), but any future supplementation scheme could also include this vitamin (4,9). (...) Lumley et al. 2004
Most recent substantive amendment April 2001
1++
Australia, Canada, France, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, United Kingdom, countries of the former USSR
Baseline risk of
of periconceptional increased consumption of folate or multivitamins on
4 mg/day
– minimum –
Miscarriage
Stillbirth
Multiple gestation
Folate + vitamin supplement vs control
a
b
folate alone vs vitamins alone showed
is due to folate and not to vitamins
Blom 2003
studies
2++
studies were included, mean sample size 33 cases and 93 controls.
association between low maternal B12 and increased risk of fetal
Low level vs high level of serum vitamin B12
Odds ratio 0.9–13.3
moderate association between low maternal vitamin B12 status and
can be drawn
1. (...) Chichester,
acid containing vitamin supplementation in prevention of open neural tube defects from India.
Language:English
Score: 1005991.5
-
https://www.who.int/reproducti...health/neural_tube_defects.pdf
Data Source: un
Vitamin D can be made in the skin by exposure to sunlight or obtained through the diet from natural sources (e.g. fatty fishes such as salmon, tuna and mackerel, fish liver oils, beef liver, cheese and egg yolks), or from vitamin D-fortified foods or vitamin D-containing supplements.
In situations where individuals’ vitamin D status is already marginal or where foods rich in vitamin D (including vitamin D-fortified foods) are not consumed, and exposure to sunlight is limited, a vitamin D supplement in doses of the recommended nutrient intakes (200-600 IU, depending on age) or according to national guidelines may be considered.
See WHO guidance on Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition .
Language:English
Score: 1002167.5
-
https://www.who.int/news-room/...d-19-food-safety-and-nutrition
Data Source: un
Paragraph 5 We agree to review the list annexed to this Decision in the Dedicated Discussions on cotton referred to in paragraph 14 of this Decision…
Annex – List Cotton shells, husks, oil and other food products
Ministerial Mandate: List annexed to the Nairobi Decision ANNEX : LIST1
Harmonized System 2012 (In grey: rows corresponding to HS6 tariff lines) Cotton 520100 Cotton, not carded or combed
5202 Cotton waste (including yarn waste and garnetted stocks)
520210 - Yarn waste (including thread waste)
- Other
520291 -- Garnetted stock
520299 -- Other
520300 Cotton, carded or combed
Cotton shells, husks, oil and other food products
1207 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken
- Cotton seeds
120721 -- Seed
120729 -- Other
1404 Vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included
140420 - Cotton linters
1512 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
- Cotton-seed oil and its fractions
151221 -- Crude oil, whether or not gossypol has been removed
151229 -- Other
1521 Vegetable waxes (other than triglycerides), beeswax, other insect waxes and spermaceti, whether or not refined or coloured
152110 - Vegetable waxes
2306 Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable fats or oils, other than those of heading 23.04 or 23.05
230610 - Of cotton seeds
2936 Provitamins and vitamins, natural or reproduced by synthesis (including natural concentrates), derivatives thereof used primarily as vitamins, and intermixtures of the foregoing, whether or not in any solvent
- Vitamins and their derivatives, unmixed
293624 -- D- or DL-Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B3 or Vitamin B5) and its derivatives
293628 -- Vitamin E and its derivatives
Data: Background Paper (TN/AG/GEN/34/Rev.9 and addenda)
Addendum 2 dedicated to listed cotton-related products
Products covered:
Those cotton-related products listed in the annex to the Nairobi Decision on Cotton (WT/MIN(15)/46)
Data: Addendum to the Background Paper (TN/AG/GEN/34/Rev.9/Add.2)
Ministerial Mandate: Nairobi Decision on Cotton (2015)
MC10 Decision on Cotton, WT/MIN(15)/46, Nairobi
Paragraph 5:
“We agree to review the list annexed to this Decision in the Dedicated Discussions on cotton referred to in paragraph 14 of this Decision within two years, on the basis of updated trade statistics provided by Members on their imports from LDCs”
Next steps: C4 suggestion of June 2018 (DD)
Various outstanding questions to be addressed before “looking into expanding the Nairobi List”:
• What are the products at issue?
Language:English
Score: 1000127.6
-
https://www.wto.org/english/tr...rieme_presentation_on_cbps.pdf
Data Source: un
• 6: [Percentage of population in extreme multidimensional poverty] ‐ to be
developed • 8: [Percentage of population with shortfalls of any one of the following essential
micronutrients: iron, zinc, iodine, vitamin A, folate, and vitamin B12 ] ‐ to be developed
• 12: [Crop nitrogen use efficiency (%)] • 13: [Excessive loss of reactive nitrogen [and phosphorus] to the environment
(kg/ha)] ‐ to be developed • 14: [Access to drying, storage and processing facilities] ‐ to be developed
Additional Recommendations
1.
Language:English
Score: 999362
-
https://www.un.org/development..._jessicaespey_presentation.pdf
Data Source: un
Results from a new study conducted by FAO to determine Vitamin A losses, including β -carotene and retinol in selected food supply chains in Kenya and Norway have been presented. (...) In addition, another study has investigated losses of vitamins A and C associated with fruit and vegetables losses along the food supply chains in seven regions of the world during 2009. Results have shown that across the seven regions, agricultural production, post-harvest and consumption accounted for the majority of vitamins FLW along the food supply chains, while food processing accounted for the lowest FLW.
Language:English
Score: 996093
-
https://www.fao.org/food-loss-...ction/news/detail/en/c/345300/
Data Source: un
Low Birth Weight was significant in 1998 (9%).
27
21
22
0 20 40 60 80 100
Pregnant women
Non ‐ pregnant women of reproductive age
Children <5 years
Total <2 yr
Prevalence of Anaemia (%)
Figure 1.1 Food Availability
No Data
34.0
28.4
22.0
20.8
11.0
1 99 0
1 99 5
2 00 0
2 00 5
2 01 0
2 01 2
2 01 5
Infant Neonatal Under fives
Palau ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Figure 1.5 Anaemia • Anaemia is a public health issue for pregnant women (27%), non‐pregnant women (21%) and under‐5 children alike (22%)
Figure 1.4 Child Mortality
From 1990 to 2012
• Under‐5 mortality decreased 39%, but will not achieve
the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) target
Figure 1.2 Undernourishment and Economic Growth From 1990 to 2012: • GDP decreased 12%
MDG Target
International $
Source:
Source:
Source:
GDP: WDI 2014/ Undernourished: FAO FSI_2013
Inter‐agency Group for CME (2013)
WHO Worldwide prevalence of Anaemia (1993‐2005)
Percent
Access to food Figure 2.2 Economic access to food
General and food inflation
Figure 2.3 Share of food expenditure
Food Availability
Food expenditure represented 16% of total expenditure in 2006
Food Availability / Food Access
No Data
Palau ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Figure 2.1 Food supply by food group No Data
16
84
0
20
40
60
80
100
% Total expenditure per person per day
P e rc e n t
Non food items
Food Item
No Data
Source: 2006 Republic of Palau HIES
‐ Share of children under age 5 with diarrhoea receiving zinc
treatment
Food Safety
Existing policy framework
Water and Sanitation
Food Utilization
Zinc
Zinc Supplementation and Reformulated Oral Rehydration Salt in the
Management of Diarrhea
Source:
Management of Diarrhoea (Table 3.1)
No Data 47
100
8
63
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 99 0
1 99 3
1 99 6
1 99 9
2 00 2
2 00 5
2 00 8
2 01 1
% P o p u la ti o n
Total Rural Urban
No Data
90 95
72
86
98 97
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 99 0
1 99 3
1 99 6
1 99 9
2 00 2
2 00 5
2 00 8
2 01 1
% P o p u la ti o n
Total Rural Urban
Source:
Palau ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Figure 3.1 Access to Improved Sanitation From 1990 to 2012: • All households in Palau received improved sanitation in 2012, so that sanitation is no longer a key development issue
Source:
Figure 3.4 Diarrhoea
Figure 3.2 Open Defecation Figure 3.3 Access to Improved Water Sources From 2000 to 2011: Access to improved water sources has slightly increased in 21 years, reaching 95% of the population
WHO‐UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, 2014 WHO‐UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, 2014
*Optimal UIE 100 ‐ 199ug/L
‐Households consuming iodized salt
Iodine deficiency (Urinary Iodine Concentration <100ug/L) among
school‐age children
Source:
‐
Nutrition and Health
Micronutrient Status
Iodine (Table 3.2)
Food Utilization
8.90
25
50
75
100
P e rc e n t
Vitamin A Supplementation Coverage ‐ full – children 6‐59 months
Vitamin A Deficiency (Pre‐School Aged Children) <0.7umoL /a
Figure 3.6 Complementary Feeding
No Data
Figure 3.5 Exclusive Breastfeeding
No Data
Figure 3.7 Duration of Breastfeeding
No Data
Palau ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Figure 3.8 Child Malnutrition and Poverty
Figure 3.9 Vitamin A •Vitamin A deficiencies in 9% of pre‐schoolers indicate that Vitamin A is present in the daily diet
Source: a/ WHO Global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in population at risk 1995‐2005 report.
* VAD is a severe public health problem if >20% of preschool children (6‐71 months) have low serum retinol (<0.7µmol/L)
No Data
Social Protection policies or legislation including food or nutrition component
Underlying and
contextual factors
Food Safety
Food security
Food Aid
Nutrition and Infection
Gender
Maternal leave
Vitamins and Minerals
Supplementation:
Vitamin A children/women
Iron Folate children/women
Zinc children
Other vitamins & min child/women
Food fortification
Obesity and diet related
NCDs
Child obesity
Adult obesity
Diet related NCDs
Infant and Young Child
Nutrition
Breastfeeding
Complementary feeding
Int’l Code of Marketing of BMS
Nutrition related issues covered in these policies Covered Comments
Maternal and Child
Undernutrition
Child undernutrition
Low Birth Weight
Maternal undernutrition
Policy Table ‐ 1
Enabling environment for Nutrition and Food security ‐ Policy documents addressing nutrition issues
Palau ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Source:
Demographic Indicators (Table ‐ 5.1)
Population size (thousands) /a
Economic Indicators (Table ‐ 5.3)Year Year
21 2012 5.25 % 2012GDP annual growth rate /c
Richest
20% ‐ ‐
Income share
held by
households
Unemployment rate ‐ ‐
Population below US $ 1.25
(PPP) per day (%) ‐ ‐
Poverty gap ratio ‐ ‐
Poorest
20% ‐ ‐
‐ ‐
‐ ‐
Gini index
(100= complete inequality;
0= complete equality)
GDP per capita (PPP)
(constant 2011
international dollars) /c
14,411 2012
2006‐2008
Adolescent girls aged 15‐19 currently married or in union ‐ ‐
Female
Adolescents (Table ‐ 5.2)
‐ ‐
72.1 2005
Agriculture population density(people/ ha of arable land /b)
Employment in agriculture sector (% of total employment) /c
Women employed in agriculture sector
(% of total female employment) /c)
Year
1.6
‐
Policy Table ‐ 2
The information inlcuded in this Food Security and Nutrition profile, is backed by recognized, validated and properlty published information available untill
June 2014.
Language:English
Score: 995766.6
-
https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/.../DI_Profile_-_Palau_280714.pdf
Data Source: un
Introduction p. 5 The task
Listing of food components
Other guidelines for the naming and analysis of food components
The infoods interchange scheme for food component's
Major considerations in the development of this list
Related documents
2.Tagnames for food components p. 16
3.Derived food components p. 57
4.Assigning the correct food component tagnames to the nutrient data p. 72 Introduction
Alcohol
Amino acids: total essential amino acids
Amino acids: essential to total amino acid ratio
Amino acids
Carbohydrate
Carbohydrates and monosaccharide equivalents
Cholesterol
Energy
Fat
Fatty acids
Fibre
Folate
Glycerides
Iron
Niacin
Nitrogen
Protein
Selenium
Starch
Sugar
Vitamin A
Vitamin B-6
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Food composition tables referenced p. 91
References p. 92
4
Acknowledgements
This document could not have been prepared without the comments, criticisms, and
suggestions of the many reviewers of draft versions. (...) Even assuming that the units in which values are expressed are consistent, one
cannot compare the values of, e.g., "vitamin A". The term vitamin A is ambiguous without
precise knowledge of what has been measured and what is being reported. When a
sophisticated user of food composition tables encounters values for vitamin A, he or she
immediately searches the preface of the table to determine what the values actually represent.
Language:English
Score: 995161
-
https://www.fao.org/uploads/me...mponents_for_I%E2%80%A6_02.pdf
Data Source: un
A contributing factor for this may be found in an elevated prevalence of infants with Low Birth Weight and in the high level of Vitamin A deficiencies among pre‐ schoolers.
Sanitary conditions have improved over the years but remain far from internationally acceptable levels, and significant disparities exist between urban and rural settings.
38
24
30
0 20 40 60 80 100
Pregnant women
Non ‐ pregnant women of reproductive age
Children <5 years
Total <2 yr
Prevalence of Anaemia (%)
Figure 1.1 Food Availability
No Data
38.8
33.4 31.5 30.9
19 16.9 16.1
15.8
49
41.4 38.8
37.9
16
1 9 9 0
1 9 9 5
2 0 0 0
2 0 0 5
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 2
2 0 1 5
Infant Neonatal Under fives
Marshall Islands ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Figure 1.5 Anaemia • Anaemia is a moderate public health issue among non‐pregnant women (24%) and under‐5 children (30%), while bordering on severe among pregnant women (38%) • Deworming and iron supplementation can be effective for reducing anaemia in pregnant women as well as children.
(...) WHO‐UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, 2014 WHO‐UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, 2014 WHO‐UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, 2014
*Optimal UIE 100 ‐ 199ug/L
Source:
‐
Nutrition and Health
Households consuming iodized salt
Iodine deficiency (Urinary Iodine Concentration <100ug/L) among
school‐age children
‐
Micronutrient Status
Iodine (Table 3.2)
Food Utilization
0
60.7
0
25
50
75
100
P e rc e n t
Vitamin A Supplementation Coverage ‐ full – children 6‐59 months
Vitamin A Deficiency (Pre‐School Aged Children) <0.7umoL /a
72
81
84
87
0 20 40 60 80 100
Minimum acceptable diet (breastfed children 6‐23 months)
Minimum meal frequency (breastfed children 6‐23 months)
Minimum dietary diversity (breastfed children 6‐23 months)
Introduction of solid, semi‐solid or soft food (breastfed children…
Percent
Source:
Figure 3.6 Complementary Feeding • Introduction of complementary feeding is timely for 87% of children • 84% of children aged 6‐23 months meet the minimum dietary diversity • 81% of children achieve the desired meal frequency • 72% of children do not meet the minimum acceptable diet
73
31
0
20
40
60
80
100
2007
P e rc e n t
Early initiation of breastfeeding
Exclusive breast feeding rate (0‐5 months)
Source:
Figure 3.5 Exclusive Breastfeeding • Exclusive breastfeeding in 2007 stood at only 31%, although early initiation of breastfeeding is high, at 73%
Figure 3.7 Duration of Breastfeeding
No Data
Marshall Islands ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Figure 3.8 Child Malnutrition and Poverty Figure 3.9 Vitamin A •Vitamin A deficiencies are severely high (61% of pre‐schoolers), indicating that Vitamin A is lacking in the daily diet and that supplementation efforts may be necessary. Vitamin A deficiency is the leading cause of preventable paediatric blindness and also contributes to the mortality risk of infections and episodes of
Source: a/ WHO Global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in population at risk 1995‐2005 report.
* VAD is a severe public health problem if >20% of preschool children (6‐71 months) have low serum retinol (<0.7µmol/L)
No Data
DHS 2007, Final report MHL_Marshall Islands Demographic and Health Survey 2007_2008
Policy Table ‐ 1
Enabling environment for Nutrition and Food security ‐ Policy documents addressing nutrition issues
Nutrition related issues covered in these policies Covered Comments
Maternal and Child
Undernutrition
Child undernutrition
Low Birth Weight
Maternal undernutrition
Obesity and diet related
NCDs
Child obesity
Adult obesity
Diet related NCDs
Infant and Young Child
Nutrition
Breastfeeding
Complementary feeding
Int’l Code of Marketing of BMS
Vitamins and Minerals
Supplementation:
Vitamin A children/women
Iron Folate children/women
Zinc children
Other vitamins & min child/women
Food fortification
Social Protection policies or legislation including food or nutrition component
Underlying and
contextual factors
Food Safety
Food security
Food Aid
Nutrition and Infection
Gender
Maternal leave
Marshall Islands ‐ Food and Nutrition Security Profiles
Source:
The information inlcuded in this Food Security and Nutrition profile, is backed by recognized, validated and properlty published information available untill
June 2014.
Language:English
Score: 994190.1
-
https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/..._-_Marshall_Islands_280714.pdf
Data Source: un