Confronting the Crisis
4.2 Wireless Communication Technologies over Q1 2008 (and a 20% decline from Q4 2008), with this trend likely to continue throughout 2009.66 Some niche markets have been relatively unaffected – Gartner Research estimates that in Q1 2009, while worldwide mobile phone sales reported an 8.6% de-cline Overall, mobile telephony remains a high-growth ICT sector, with healthy returns on investment, steady growth metrics and short planning hori-zons year-on-year from Q1 2008, smartphone sales to recoup investments. (...) By comparison, growth in Europe was negli-gible, Growth in developing markets is expected to slow, but not decline. ABI Research estimates that Asia- Pacifi c posted only an 8% year-on-year decline in handset shipments, while the Latin American market experienced a 28% decline, the largest decline of any region largely due to currency devaluations driving up the prices of imported mobile phones. Growth in the largest developing markets is expected to contin-ue at not much over 1 million in the fi rst quarter, while Eastern Europe showed some severe reductions in subscriber base in Q1 2009. with hardly any observable effect from the crisis.
Language:English
Score: 821418.9
-
https://www.itu.int/wftp3/Publ...s2/web/WebSearch/page0064.html
Data Source: un
Microsoft Word - 9-Certified Layout Final.doc
UNECE/FAO Forest Products Annual Market Review, 2003-2004 ___________________________________________________________ 1
Chapter 9
Public procurement policies boost demand: Certified forest products markets, 2003-20041
Highlights • Worldwide, the area of certified forest continued to rise over the last year, reaching 176 million
hectares by mid 2004, an increase of 17%.
• Half the world’s certified forest area is in North America, with another 40% in western Europe; Canada, the United States and Finland have the largest area of certified forest.
• Growth in the area of forestland certified by the major schemes slowed in 2003, with the notable exception of the Canadian Standards Association scheme, which doubled its area.
• Public procurement policies continue to be a driving force for certification and an important source of demand for certified forest products (CFPs).
• Demand for CFPs by private end-consumers remains minor, which is a major obstacle to market growth; however, general consumer sentiment about deforestation and forest degradation keeps the sector under pressure to act.
• Illegal logging dominates governmental political discussions related to forest products in 2003 and 2004; however, voluntary certification systems cannot guarantee legality.
• Chain-of-custody (CoC) certificates increased by about 50%, reaching almost 4,500 certificates worldwide, driven mainly by a doubling of the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes (PEFC) certificates, which now constitute 30% of total certificates.
• Germany and France are leading in CoC certificates within the UNECE region, while Japan and Brazil have more certificates outside the UNECE region.
• Policies have been developed by which forest certification could potentially play a role as a verification mechanism for small-scale afforestation and reforestation projects under the clean development mechanism in the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol.
• Mutual recognition between the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the PEFC is not expected; however, the other major schemes have established mutual recognition agreements between themselves and the PEFC.
1 By Mr. (...) This chapter focuses on the market aspects. At its annual market discussions, the Timber Committee addresses issues related to CFPs. (...) Their up-to-date and informative analysis of the markets for CFPs provide valuable insight into this market segment.
Language:English
Score: 821096.1
-
https://unece.org/fileadmin/DA...cs/certification/2004-cert.pdf
Data Source: un
Microsoft PowerPoint - gray_e.ppt
International Telecommunication Union
ICT Market TrendsICT Market Trends
Vanessa Gray Market Information and Statistics Division Telecommunication Development Bureau International Telecommunication Union
Symposium on Telecommunications to Commemorate the 10th Anniversary of the
Fourth Protocol to the GATS 20-21 February 2008, Geneva, Switzerland
International Telecommunication Union
Market characteristics post BTA
On the business/public sector side Competition and privatization New market opportunities Higher levels of investments and revenues New business models and technological innovations
On the consumer side Lower prices for businesses and consumers More consumer choices through new products, services and applications Higher ICT levels and new ICTs
Open trade in telecommunication services has contributed to:
International Telecommunication Union
Global total telephone subscribers, billion
0
1
2
3
4
87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07
10 years before and after the BTA
It took over a century to reach 1 billion telephone subscribers
4 years for the second billion
(A little over) 3 years for the third billion
97
2 years for the fourth billion
Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
February 2008
Competition and growth in the mobile sector
Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database Source: ITU World Telecommunication Regulatory Database
0
5
10 15
20
25
30
35 40
45
50
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Fixed lines
Mobile subscribers
Mobile subscriber and fixed lines per 100 population, World
Mobile penetration: annual growth rate
1997-2007 CAGR: 29%
Growth of competition in mobile, 1995-2006
61% 66% 67% 70%
71% 76% 78%
25%
47%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
95 97 00 01 02 03 04 05 06
Competition Monopoly
February 2008
Secrets of success Affordability
Although rebalancing initially increased local call prices, international calls and mobile and Internet tariffs have decreased substantially over the last decade
Accessibility In 2006, global mobile population coverage was 79%
Innovation in applications, services & devices
Prepaid (flexibility & control, low-income groups) SMS (affordable, easy to use) Ultra-low-cost handsets Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
Prepaid subscribers as a % of mobile cellular subscribers, 2006
0 20 40 60 80 100
Africa
Europe
World
Americas
Oceania
Asia
February 2008
Mobile sector…still room for growth? Majority of new subscribers during 2007 come from BRIC economies
Brazil: 15 million Russia: 20 million India: 45 million (18%) China: 80 million (40%)
From 2G to 3G and + Despite 3G auction rollercoaster and delays in rollout, more and more countries today are licensing commercial 3G networks 3G subscriber numbers on the rise
Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
Worldwide mobile subscribers
0
1
2
3
2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Billion
August 2007: the number of worldwide mobile subscribers surpassed 3 billion!
48%
12% 16%
19% 23% 28%
34% 41%
Mobile penetration
rates
At current growth rates, global mobile penetration is expected to reach 50% by early 2008 (Now!)
February 2008
IMT worldwide, 2007
Source: ITU World Telecommunication Regulatory Database
Language:English
Score: 821072.5
-
https://www.wto.org/english/tr...lecom_e/sym_feb08_e/gray_e.pdf
Data Source: un
FAO and Slow Food will work together to facilitate market access for smallholders through strengthened producers' organizations and cooperatives. (...) It has over 100 000 members worldwide and is active in 150 countries. Thanks to its projects and initiatives Slow Food involves millions of people worldwide.
Varieties of potato for sale at the local market, Cusco, Peru.
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Score: 820580.9
-
https://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/176076/icode/
Data Source: un
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History | GLOBEFISH - Information and Analysis on World Fish Trade | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | GLOBEFISH | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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In 1984, GLOBEFISH was established by the FAO World Fisheries Conference and began providing services to gather, assess, and disseminate up-to-date fish marketing and trade information worldwide. (...) GLOBEFISH Timeline
The timeline highlights key moments that have contributed to the success of GLOBEFISH and its consistent service over the years.
2015
GLOBEFISH looks forward to continuing its collective and un-biased approach towards reporting fish trade and market news worldwide.
2014
GLOBEFISH celebrates 30 years as an expert on international fish trade and markets. (...) GLOBEFISH co-organizes the first International Cephalopods Trade Conference, the initial event of a long conference series on seafood commodities including shrimp, small pelagics, hake and tilapia.
1986
In its first session, the FAO Sub-Committee on Fish Trade recognizes the work of four existing FIN offices (INFOPESCA created in 1977, INFOFISH in 1981, INFOPECHE and GLOBEFISH in 1984), marking it as the start of a worldwide network for fish marketing development support.
Language:English
Score: 819801.8
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https://www.fao.org/in-action/...obefish/background/history/en/
Data Source: un
History | GLOBEFISH - Информация и анализ мировой торговли рыбой | Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций | GLOBEFISH | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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GLOBEFISH - Информация и анализ мировой торговли рыбой
About GLOBEFISH
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History
In 1984, GLOBEFISH was established by the FAO World Fisheries Conference and began providing services to gather, assess, and disseminate up-to-date fish marketing and trade information worldwide. (...) GLOBEFISH Timeline
The timeline highlights key moments that have contributed to the success of GLOBEFISH and its consistent service over the years.
2015
GLOBEFISH looks forward to continuing its collective and un-biased approach towards reporting fish trade and market news worldwide.
2014
GLOBEFISH celebrates 30 years as an expert on international fish trade and markets. (...) GLOBEFISH co-organizes the first International Cephalopods Trade Conference, the initial event of a long conference series on seafood commodities including shrimp, small pelagics, hake and tilapia.
1986
In its first session, the FAO Sub-Committee on Fish Trade recognizes the work of four existing FIN offices (INFOPESCA created in 1977, INFOFISH in 1981, INFOPECHE and GLOBEFISH in 1984), marking it as the start of a worldwide network for fish marketing development support.
Language:English
Score: 819801.8
-
https://www.fao.org/in-action/...obefish/background/history/ru/
Data Source: un
The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets 2015-16 | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets 2015–16
Trade and food security: achieving a better balance between national priorities and the collective good
This edition of The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets aims to reduce the current polarization of views on the impacts of agricultural trade on food security and on the manner in which agricultural trade should be governed to ensure that increased trade openness is beneficial to all countries. (...) Nutrition in the trade and food security nexus
Policy space to pursue food security in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture
Competition and food security
Value chains, agricultural markets and food security
Links
Economic and Social Development Department
Trade
Trade and markets division
Committee on Commodity Problems
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Past editions
2009 : The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets 2006 : The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets 2004 : The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets
About the series
The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets , published biennially, presents commodity market issues in an objective and accessible way to policy-makers, commodity market observers and stakeholders interested in agricultural commodity market developments and their impacts on countries at different levels of economic development.
For more information, contact Jamie Morrison ,Trade and Markets Division
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Data Source: un
.): $180 - 200 million • Annual run-rate > 2.5 billion minutes • Average daily minutes: 7.6 million
* Atlantic-ACM 2002 Carrier Report Card
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
Minutes In Millions
Revenue In Millions
iBasis Named #1 International Wholesale Carrier
Overall Score:
7.06.05.5 5.75 6.25 6.755.25 6.50
Atlantic-ACM 2002 International Wholesale Carrier Report Card
One of the Top International Carriers
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
KDDI
TelMex
Singapore Telecom
Teleglobe
PTT Telecom (KPN)
PCCW HK Telecom
Bell Canada
Telefonica
China Telecom
Swisscom
iBasis
Telecom Italia
Cable & Wireless
Sprint
France Telecom
Deutsche Telecom
British Telecom
ATT
Worldcom
millions of minutes
Source: Telegeography 2002 *iBasis based First Half ‘02 traffic volume
International Telecom: Large and Growing
132.761.633.5 Minutes of Int’l Traffic (billions of min.)
31%5%<1%Market Share of New Carriers
50%72%86% Top 20 Carriers’ Share of Traffic
49186 Countries Permitting Competition
$70$55$37 Revenues from Int’l Traffic (billions of US$)
200019951990Indicator
Source: Telegeography 2002
Explosion in Worldwide VoIP
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Worldwide Wholesale VoIP Revenues (Billions $US)
0
20
40
60
80
100
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Worldwide Wholesale VoIP Minutes of Use (In Billions)
iBasis has 13% share of Int’l VoIP Traffic IDC, IP Telephony Market Forecast 2002
iBasis Services
• International Wholesale Voice Services Origination and termination of voice and fax traffic
• IBOxpress Enables Carriers to Originate and terminate international traffic and prepaid traffic over the iBasis Network w/o capital expense
• IP CallCard A full turnkey prepaid & postpaid platform leveraging the iBasis IP infrastructure
• ConnectPoint Global Access services Local access numbers that terminate to service providers’ platform, conference bridges, prepaid server or IVR in any location and country
Breadth & Depth of International Coverage
Meet carriers needs • Comprehensive outsourced worldwide
coverage • Full country coverage with overflow capacity
& redundancy • Termination in select destinations using
iBasis direct routes
Match carriers’ requirements • Competitive prices • Completion rate • High quality
The iBasis Network™
Largest International Cisco Powered Network for Voice on the Internet
Internet Central Offices Internet Branch Offices
Over 700 Points of Presence in 90 Countries
Network Operations Center (Hong Kong)
Network Operations Center (Burlington)
Challenges facing South East European carriers
• Diverse regulatory frameworks and markets
• Low teledensities and underdeveloped infrastructure
• Lower level of foreign investment
• Rapid progress towards modernization & liberalization
• Growing demand for services
International VoIP: Strong and Growing
• Improves service margins
• Efficiently expands global reach
• Provides competitive advantage
• Quality indistinguishable from PSTN
• Penetration on many routes exceeds 20%
• 6% of global traffic – double the level in 2000
International VoIP Forecast, 2000-2006
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
20 00
20 01
20 02
20 03
20 04
20 05
20 06
m ill
io n M
O U
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
p e n e tr
a ti o n
Million MOU Penetration Source: TeleGeography 2002, Probe Research 2001
Global Circuit-switched Deployments Shrinking
• VoIP equipment deployments growing
• Circuit-switched equipment deployments declining
• VoIP being adopted by leading carriers
–Cable & Wireless
–BT
–SBC
–China Unicom
–Sprint
Global Equipment Sales, 2000-2006 Circuit Switched vs IP
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
20 00
20 01
20 02
20 03
20 04
20 05
20 06
$ U
S b
il li
o n
$0
$1
$1
$2
$2
$3
$3
$ U
S b
il li
o n
Circuit Switched Equip IP Toll Gateways
Source: Wintergreen Research 2001, IDC 2001
VoIP: A Worldwide Phenomenon
Worldwide VoIP Growth 57% (total traffic growth 15%)
VoIP Growth Rates by Region 2000 - 2006
A v e ra
g e A
n n
u a l G
ro w
th o
f V
o IP
M in
u te
s %
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
N America Latin Amer Af & M EastW Eur E & S Eur Asia Pac
Origination Termination
Source: Probe Research 2001, TeleGeography 2002
Same Trend Underway in South East Europe
• Regions
• Regulations
• Infrastructure capacities
• Economic development
• Culture and history
Varying markets Same VoIP Benefits • Lower costs
• Improved service
• Increased access &
connectivity
• Advanced technology
transfer
• Economic development
South East Europe Seeing Growth in VoIP Termination
International Inbound VoIP Traffic
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2000 2002 2004 2006
m in
u te
s (
m il
li o
n
Croatia Greece Turkey Bulgaria Romania
Source: Probe Research 2001
VoIP Origination Also Growing
International Outbound VoIP Traffic
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
2000 2002 2004 2006
m in
u te
s (
m il
li o
n
Croatia Greece Turkey Bulgaria Romania
Source: Probe Research 2001
VoIP Penetration in South East Europe
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
2001 2006
Inbound Outbound
• VoIP penetration will increase four-fold in the next five years
• iBasis traffic in the region grew 217% from Q3 00 to Q3 01
International: Not Core for Most Major Carriers
% Revenue from International Traffic
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
AT &
T Be
lg ac
om
De ut
sc he
T el
ec om
Fr an
ce T
el ec
om
Sp rin
t Sw
is sc
om Te
le co
m I
ta lia
Te le
fo ni
ca Te
lm ex
Te ls
tr a
W or
ld Co
m
O TE
Si ng
ap or
e Te
le co
m
Source: TeleGeography 2002
Major Carriers Adopting VoIP
ARGENTINAARGENTINA
OTEnet Case Study
• Interconnection with The iBasis Network for global Internet Telephony since 2001 OTE, the national carrier of Greece was privatized
• Accelerate creation of a new, fast-growing international service, offered by the OTE ISP subsidiary, OTEnet
• Over past 8 months, The network has supported a nearly ten-fold growth in OTEnet’s international traffic.
• OTEnet routes international voice traffic over The iBasis Network through an iBasis Internet Branch Office (IBO) facility, enabling an efficient, low cost, high quality IP-to-IP interconnection
The Move to VoIP in The Region
• Predicted to post four-fold growth in VoIP traffic by 2006 (Probe Research 2001).
• iBasis provides international service in Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, and Slovenia
• More than 45 European carriers are connected to iBasis for international service
• Traffic growth in Southeastern Europe: + 173% from 2000 to 2001
VoIP is Poised for Growth
• Governments see VoIP as “Leapfrog” technology, growth driver
– China
– Latin America
– Africa
– Central & Eastern Europe
• Opportunities to capture new revenues – International service expansion
– Value-added services
• Carriers outsourcing international service to VoIP providers
to focus on “core” domestic businesses – Fixed-line
– Wireless, etc.
(...) • Reduces capital expenditure, operational & transport costs
• Helps manage settlements • Provides instant global footprint • Offers access to new markets • Enables new services • Delivers PSTN reliability & quality
Thank You
VoIP Benefits and Obstacles
iBasis Overview
iBasis Named #1 International Wholesale Carrier
One of the Top International Carriers
International Telecom: Large and Growing
Explosion in Worldwide VoIP
iBasis Services
Breadth & Depth of International Coverage
Challenges facingSouth East European carriers
International VoIP: Strong and Growing
Global Circuit-switched Deployments Shrinking
VoIP: A Worldwide Phenomenon
Same Trend Underwayin South East Europe
South East Europe Seeing Growth in VoIP Termination
VoIP Origination Also Growing
VoIP Penetration in South East Europe
International: Not Core for Most Major Carriers
Major Carriers Adopting VoIP
OTEnet Case Study
The Move to VoIP in The Region
VoIP is Poised for Growth
VoIP: Threat or Opportunity?
Language:English
Score: 818436.57
-
https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/tech...nts/PART1_SLOT2-3_Hanewich.pdf
Data Source: un